FRIDAY, Nov. 22, 2013 (Click Here!">HealthDay News) -- Obese or overClick Here!">weight people who lower their blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels could cut their risk of heart disease and stroke by more than half, a new study indicates.
Researchers analyzed 97 studies that included a total of more than 1.8 million people worldwide. They found that high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels explain up to half of overClick Here!">weight and obese people's increased risk of heart disease. And those same factors account for three-quarters of their increased risk of stroke.
High blood pressure posed the greatest threat, accounting for 31 percent of the increased risk of heart disease and 65 percent of the increased risk of stroke, according to the study, published online Nov. 22 in The Lancet.
"Our results show that the harmful effects of overClick Here!">weight and obesity on heart disease and stroke partly occur by increasing blood pressure, serum cholesterol and blood [sugar]," senior study author Goodarz Danaei, an assistant professor of global Click Here!">health at Harvard School of Public Click Here!">Health in Boston, said in a school news release. Therefore, controlling these risk factors -- for example, through better diagnosis and treatment of high blood pressure -- can prevent some of the harmful effects of overClick Here!">weight and obesity, he added.
Obesity has nearly doubled worldwide since 1980. More than 1.4 billion adults aged 20 and older are overClick Here!">weight or obese. Click Here!">Health problems associated with overClick Here!">weight and obesity include heart disease and stroke -- the leading causes of death worldwide -- diabetes, and several types of cancer.
Moreover, about 3.4 million people worldwide die each year because of overClick Here!">weight and obesity, according to the researchers.
Study co-author Majid Ezzati, a professor of global environmental Click Here!">health at Imperial College London, said controlling blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes will be "an essential but partial and temporary response" to the obesity epidemic.
"As we use these effective tools, we need to find creative approaches that can curb and reverse the global obesity epidemic," Ezzati said in the news release.
-- Robert Preidt 
Copyright © 2013 Click Here!">HealthDay. All rights reserved. SOURCE: Harvard School of Public Click Here!">Health, news release, Nov. 21, 2013
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